Los padecimientos mentales que pueden llevar al riesgo suicida son la depresión mayor, el trastorno bipolar, el abuso de alcohol o drogas.
El 90 por ciento de las personas que fallecen por suicidio sufren de una o más enfermedades mentales, por lo que la Secretaría de Salud en el estado cuenta con el programa Ponte Frente al Espejo para prevenir, atender y educar sobre los problemas mentales y emocionales.
Juan Manuel Tong Payán, director general de Salud Mental y Adicciones, detalló que los padecimientos mentales que pueden llevar al riesgo suicida son la depresión mayor, el trastorno bipolar, el abuso de alcohol o drogas, la esquizofrenia o los desórdenes de personalidad.
De ahí la importancia de poder identificar las señales de alerta que se deben observar en las personas que podrían estar teniendo pensamientos suicidas, enfatizó, tanto en adultos, adolescentes y niños, en lo que se capacita a los colaboradores del programa para que lo repliquen en sus círculos cercanos.
El Secretario de Salud, Enrique Clausen Iberri, tomó como bandera la salud mental y emocional de la población para que se trabaje intensamente en la Secretaría de Salud en la prevención, atención y detección de los problemas mentales y emocionales a través del programa Ponte Frente al Espejo, indicó.
En los niños y adolescentes, agregó, para detectar el riesgo suicida se pueden presentar problemas con las relaciones familiares, problemas escolares, llamadas de atención de padres o maestros, déficit de afecto y atención, expresar sentimientos de desesperanza o culpabilidad, entre otros.
Si se detectan las señales de alarma en alguna persona, puntualizó Tong Payán, se deberá hablar con ella y asegurarle que hay grupos de ayuda, además de buscar a un profesional de la salud de manera inmediata.
Hay factores de Riesgo Ambientales, señaló, como tener acceso a medios o armas letales o la influencia contagiosa de suicidios de personalidades importantes, otros factores de riesgo son los trastornos mentales y tener historial de intentos de suicidio.
El 50 por ciento de los adolescentes, de acuerdo a los especialistas de la dependencia estatal, comunica sus intenciones de suicidarse a sus familiares y amigos, además, el 58 por ciento de los adultos mayores realiza comentarios a sus médicos de atención primaria, a quienes expresa sus intenciones o la falta de motivación para vivir, apuntó.
Por último, recordó en el C5i se cuenta con el Centro de Atención Telefónico del Programa Ponte Frente al Espejo a través del 9-1-1, donde especialistas atienden casos de emergencia, así mismo, se podrá acudir a cualquier Centro de Salud, Cisame, al Centro de Higiene Mental Carlos Nava Muñoz o al Hospital Cruz del Norte.
Observa las señales de alerta de suicidio:
Síntomas observables de depresión severa.
Incremento en el consumo de alcohol o drogas.
Impulsividad reciente o toma de riesgos innecesarios.
Amenazas de suicidarse o expresar deseo de morir.
Regalar pertenencias muy valiosas o queridas.
Adquirir un arma de fuego u otros medios para suicidarse.
Rabia o coraje inesperado o injustificado.
Fuente: SS
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